解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Artificial insemination (ADI) has been carried out with donor semen since 1984. Following artificial insemination 14 women out of 27 became pregnant in 1984, 30 women out of 57 in 1985 and 33 women out of 56 until October 1, 1986. The cycles were monitored. Serum LH and oestradiol levels were determined every day from...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549573
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis was performed on the clinical features of children with VUR who had one or two kidneys that were at least -2 SD smaller than normal for age of its renal ratio. The prevalence of the small kidney was 15.6% (97/623 children). Of 107 small kidneys, 87 (82%) were associated with moderate (grade IV) to severe (gra...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549509
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical course of 30 patients with idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis has been followed up for 8.1 +/- 3.4 (4-17) years. First, in each case a long-term prednisone treatment was administered. During this therapy 12 (40%) patients improved and 9 had remission. In the 18 (60%) steroid resistant cases the trea...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549523
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crossed renal ectopia and/or asymmetric fused kidney are unusual congenital anomalies. The deformity itself usually produces no symptoms and the clinical presentation generally suggests obstruction and infection. In our series, 10 of 11 patients presented with various vertebral anomalies. A theory of embryogenesis was...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549675
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of a disinterment of an ancient Avar burial place at Székkutas-Kápolna near Hódmezövásárhely, Hungary, the archaeologist conducting the excavations, Miss Katalin B. Nagy, noticed a lithoid body of oval shape in the pelvis of a skeleton. The find was identified on morphological and chemo-analytical ground...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550466
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study of 522 consecutive patients who were subjected to transurethral resection of the prostate with suprapubic trocar technique, six patients were suspected of having transurethral prostatic resection syndrome. The majority of the transurethral resections were performed by surgical or urological tr...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02550468
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precise determination of the extent of lymph node involvement is of decisive importance for therapy of prostatic cancer. For this reason staging pelvic lymphadenectomy is fully indicated. Some authors expect from pelvic lymphadenectomy a therapeutic effect, too. The procedure is performed as a part of radical prostate...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02549869
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of rarely observed granulomatous prostatitis are presented. Unspecific clinical symptoms and a close similarity in clinical course to prostatic adenoma or adenocarcinoma may be misleading and produce severe diagnostic difficulties even for an experienced urologist. Close cooperation with a pathomorphologist ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02084115
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of condyloma acuminatum of the male urethra were clearly demonstrated by retrograde urethrogram and endoscopy. Characteristic urethrographic and endoscopic appearances of these cases are presented. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082718
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Ergobromocriptine treatment on serum testosterone and prolactin levels in 15 patients with prostatic carcinoma and 15 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia was examined. The prolactin levels which were elevated in patients with prostatic carcinoma showed a significant decrease after suppression with...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082651
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a series of 2,173 patients with renal tuberculosis seen between 1950 and 1979. This is group 1, serving only to show the incidence of renal tuberculosis during the antibiotic era. The fact is that the incidence of renal tuberculosis is going down slightly but constantly in the last years because th...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082596
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 44 patients (22 females, 22 males, aged 18-61 years, mean 36 years) regular dental screening and treatment were started in January 1982. Two years follow-up revealed that the oral hygiene of these haemodialysis patients was worse than that of the average population. In 42 cases calculus formation and gingivitis, in...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082610
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide was introduced in 1958 in an effort to minimize the side effects of nitrogen mustard. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Endoxan) is not an alkylating agent which has been used for the treatment of a variety of non-malignant as well as malignant diseases. It has also recently been the focus of considerable in...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082484
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 234 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, detected on the basis of clinical, immunological and pathomorphological criteria, have been examined. A group of 23 chronic glomerulonephritis patients with massive deposits of immunoglobulin A found by immunofluorescent examination, has been separated on the ba...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02085414
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis were submitted to the Pak test. At fasting state hypercalciuria was found in 27 cases, while a group of 16 further patients became hypercalciuric after oral calcium load. Only measurement of urinary cAMP excretion in both conditions made it possible to diagno...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02083499
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semen analysis and immunofluorescent antisperm antibodies were tested in 65 patients with varicocele. The mean sperm count and motility values in our study were 36.8 +/- 2.9 million per ml and 38.4 +/- 2.5 per cent, respectively. Both parameters were found not to differ significantly in three grades of varicocele. Imm...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02089408
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis of the urinary tract is estimated to account for 20 per cent of the visceral manifestations of the generalized disease. Among its urological forms involvement of the bladder is the most common. Clinically, neurofibromatosis resembles a tumour, therefore, its early histologic diagnosis is of utmost im...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02089403
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with bladder carcinoma, subjected to cystectomy and bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy, survived for the length of 31 years. The Coffey method of anastomosis was applied in a form modified by the authors. The patient succumbed to acute circulatory insufficiency at the age of 85. Metastases were not discovered ei...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02081864
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The white blood cell count (WBC) decreases during haemodialysis and it was investigated as a function of different dialysis membranes. Each of them was used four times, applying different sterilization methods. Twelve chronic haemodialysis patients were studied and dialysed with cuprophan and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) m...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082704
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubular reabsorption of magnesium ( TRMg ) was calculated from the values of plasma ultrafiltrable Mg and urinary Mg in 36 patients with transplanted kidneys. The study revealed a defect in TRMg in all investigated patients. The lowest TRMg values were found in patients with poor function of the transplanted kidneys. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082706
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors review the experience of total parathyroidectomy with microsurgical autotransplantation with reference to the long-term results. This method--after further control investigations--may be envisaged for making a definitive evaluation of the results. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082771
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method of one-stage surgical correction of distal to penoscrotal hypospadias is described. The chordee is released by skin lysis alone and urethroplasty is done by the flip-flap technique while the globular glans is rerolled over the new urethra, all in one stage. The complication rate was minimal (15 per cent),...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082566
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Register and Multicenter Study for Testicular Tumours Bonn was founded in September 1976. Until August 1981, from 46 institutions participating in Austria and the Federal Republic of Germany the data from a total of 1508 patients with testicular tumours have been collected and evaluated. This paper gives an overview o...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082779
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disturbances in purine metabolism with hyperuricaemia and/or hyperuricosuria are a risk factor in uric acid and Ca oxalate stone formation. By way of a competitive xanthine oxidase inhibition, the formation of uric acid is reduced by allopurinol. In investigations on two groups of patients, Milurit could be demonstrat...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02085441
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megaureter and ureteropelvic junction obstruction are not uncommon urinary tract congenital abnormalities. While each has been known to be associated with other urogenital anomalies, their association together is rarely reported. This report will describe the diagnosis and management of such a case. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02083010
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the introduction the author stresses that the main facts which decide the choice and prognosis of therapy are localization, length and the so-called complexity of the stricture. His 15-year material from 388 operations on 290 patients is presented. Circular strictures of the anterior urethra (a total of 135 operati...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082106
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During transurethral electroresection in the posterolateral bladder neck, trigone and posterior urethra, unintentional contractions of the thigh-adductor muscles may occur due to irritation of the obturator nerve. The sudden displacement of the bladder wall against the cutting loop may cause a perforation of the bladd...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02085445
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observations with diagnostic ultrasound in renal disease over a 10-year period are reviewed. The advantages of diagnostic methods involving the least possible discomfort to the patient are emphasized. Ultrasonography is regarded as a reliable non-invasive method for the diagnostic differentiation between renal tumours...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02083009
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphocyte suppressive activity after stimulation with Con A and lymphocyte function as the effectors in the ADCC test had been examined in 68 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis (GN) and in 20 healthy controls. Lymphocyte suppressive activity was lower in patients with chronic GN than in the healthy individuals....
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082111
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of ureteral duplication with blind-ending branch are described. Clinical observations are supplemented with a survey of the literature pertaining to the statistics, embryology, method of diagnosis and treatment of this urological developmental anomaly. ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082550
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to verify the clinical usefulness of the elaborated method for the measurement of antistreptococcal antibody in revealing the streptococcal etiology of glomerulonephritis. In 158 patients with glomerulonephritis antistreptococcal antibody (ASA), circulating immune complexes (CIC) and haemolytic...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082387
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen patients with urinary retention following rectal resection were examined urodynamically, including cystometry and simultaneous measurement of flow and pressure in the bladder and in the abdomen. Five patients suffered from bladder neck obstruction. This was in most cases put down to a preexisting prostatic enl...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02081813
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two patients with end-stage polycystic kidneys suffering from severe and protracted hematuria recourse was made to therapeutic renal embolization. Hematuria stopped immediately, never to appear again, whilst recanalization of the arterial renal circulation was observed later. Since the therapeutic embolization of k...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082069
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrically induced bulbocavernosus (BC) reflexes were investigated in 47 patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy and the possible harmful effects of prostatectomy on the pudendal nerve branches were followed up in 30 of the patients using the same method. BC reflex obtained by electrical stimulation of the glans ...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082074
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral PRA was examined in 11 patients with graft artery stenosis after the onset and throughout the course of hypertension. In the acute stage PRA was elevated in 9 patients and decreased to normal in the later stage of hypertension in all but 1 patient with malignant hypertension. The findings suggest that the d...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082428
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe various possibilities of using uretero-ureterostomy in cases of healthy bladder an in cases of supracystic urinary diversion. The history and the technique of the operation are described. Attention is called to the direction of anastomosis in cases of ureters differing in the width of their lumen....
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082423
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors of infective calculus formation and the conditions favoring their prevention were studied by examining in vitro the role of the most common representative of urease-producing bacteria, Proteus mirabilis. The stream of Proteus-containing urine was found to form deposits of magnesium ammonium phosphate, carb...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082070
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet count did not significantly decrease after charcoal haemoperfusion in patients with acute poisoning and significantly decreased during regular dialysis treatment. Adherent platelets and leucocytes were found on the surface of granules after haemoperfusion using a scanning electron microscope. Decreased platel...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02081940
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal osteodystrophy, a frequent complication of chronic renal failure, is usually assessed by periodic X-rays of bone which are both poorly reproducible and expensive. Seeking a better screening test for osteodystrophy, we evaluated the usefulness of serum alkaline phosphatase as a predictor of bone disease and of hy...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02085384
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of fine-needle aspiration biopsy of carcinoma of the prostate and its cytological grading is demonstrated. The grade of morphological differentiation in cytological smears has proved to be a reliable criterion for the prognosis in 496 estrogen-treated prostatic carcinoma patients. The life expectancy of low-...
journal_title:International urology and nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02082472
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00